Galápagos Wildlife The Galápagos
Islands, which straddle the equator, are located approximately 1,000 km
west of mainland Ecuador in the Pacific Ocean. They are home to many endemic
species, including the giant tortoise, marine iguana, blue- and red-footed
boobies, Darwin's finches, and the only species of penguins residing in
the Northern Hemisphere. These islands were made famous with the publication
of Charles Darwin's The Origin of Species in 1859, in which he
proposed natural selection as a mechanism for evolution. Darwin
had visited the Galápagos in 1835 while on a five-year voyage of
the HMS Beagle. In only a couple months on the islands, he
gathered enough specimens of plants and animals to help him formulate
the idea of natural selection when he returned to England. and Magill Lange ('98) |