HISTORY 201:  INTRODUCTION TO HISTORICAL METHODOLOGIES

Whitman College Fall 2003

TUES. 7:00 - 9:50 PM  Maxey 302

Dr. Brian Dott

OFFICE: 225 Maxey

Office Hours: MTTh 1-2 ; MW 4-5

PHONE: 527-5776

also available by appointment

E-MAIL: dottbr@whitman.edu

Web: http://people.whitman.edu/~dottbr

 

 

Course Description:  This course is an introduction to the methods, techniques, and concepts used by historians.  While the main emphasis will be on the methods of historical research and analysis, there will be material on specific problems confronting historians in dealing with evidence and interpretation.  This course is designed to demonstrate what history is, what it means, how it is written, explore different types of history, and the different approaches historians take.  In other words, this class will prepare you to become historians.

 

Course Expectations:  Emphasis will be on discussion of the readings and writing. You must complete the assigned readings and be prepared to discuss them in class.  The course focuses on the development of the skills of the historian.  To help facilitate this there are a number of different written assignments throughout the semester.  Each student will write a critical analysis of an article and a book of their choice, related to their research topic.  Many of these assignments are steps in the process of writing a research paper based upon primary and secondary sources.  The topic for the research paper must be approved by me.

 

Books:  available at the bookstore

Arnold, John, History: A Very Short Introduction

Polachek, James, The Inner Opium War

Storey, William, Writing History

Turabian, Kate, A Manual for Writers

Wilson, Norman, History in Crisis?

 

Grading:

Discussion                                15%

Article Analysis                         10%

Source Analyses                       10%

Book Analysis                          10%

Historiographical Essay             15%

Annotated Bibliography            10%

Research Paper                        30%    

 

 

SCHEDULE

9/2:      Introductions

            Video: “Who Owns History?” an episode of Think Tank from 1994

            Lecture:  Overview of the Opium War

 

 

9/9:      Library Tour                 meet at 7:00 at the Reference Desk

            What is History?

            Readings:          Arnold, chapt. 1-3;  Wilson, chapt. 1-2;  Storey, Intro. & chapt. 1

 

 

9/16:    Research Proposal Due                                             Guest Historian:  Brian Dott     

            Types of History

            Classic, Diplomatic view of the Opium War

            Readings:          Wilson, chapt. 3-4 

                                    Opium War:     Costin, excerpts from Great Britain and China

 

 

9/23:    Postmodern & Postcolonial Histories                Guest Historian:  David Schmitz

            Revisionist / Apologist views of the Opium War?

            Readings:          Wilson, chapt. 5-7

                                    Opium War:     Wakeman “The Canton Trade and the Opium War”;

                                                            Fairbank “The Creation of the Treaty System”

                                               

 

 

9/30:    Book Review Due                                                      Guest Historian: Jeremy Ball

            Types of Sources

            Readings:          Arnold, chapt. 4-7;  Storey, chapt. 2-4

                                    Opium War:     handout of Palmerston’s declaration of war

                                                            Commissioner Lin's letter to Queen Victoria

                                                            The People of Canton Against the English

 

 

10/7:    Article Analysis & Journal Tour Due                       Guest Historian:  Mike Bottoms

            Historiography of the Opium War

            Readings:          Opium War:     Basu historiography essay; Brook & Wakabayashi “Intro.”

 

 

10/14:  Mid-Semester Break – No Class

 

 

10/21:  Historiographical Essay Due                                    Guest Historian:  Lynn Sharp

            Anthropology & the Opium War

            Readings:          Opium War:     Chun article

 

 

10/28:  In-class Source Analysis                                           Guest Historian:  Elyse Semerdjian

 

Excellent Resource for finding Primary Sources

Assessment of Primary Sources from LSU

 

            Reading a monograph

            Readings:          Opium War:     2 book reviews of Polachek’s Inner Opium War

                                                                        Marianne Bastid-Bruguiere’s review in Journal Asian Stds via JSTOR

                                                            Antonia Finnane’s review in Australian Journal of Chinese Affairs

 

                                                            Polachek, Intro., Chapt. 1-2

 

 

11/4:    2nd Source Analysis Due                               Guest Historian:  Kyra Nourse

            Readings:          Opium War:   Polachek, Chapt. 3-5

 

 

11/11: Annotated Bibliography Due                         Guest Historian:  Trey Proctor

            Assessing Polachek

            Readings:          Opium War:   Polachek, Chapt. 6-8

 

 

11/18:  Research Paper Outline Due                        Guest Historian:  Julie Charlip

            Gender & the Opium War

            Readings:          Opium War:     McMahon article;  excerpts from Daughter of Han

 

 

11/25:  Thanksgiving Break – No Class

 

 

12/2:    Writing Workshop                                            Guest Historian:  Nina Lerman

            Readings:  Storey, chapt. 5-10

 

 

12/9:    Nationalism & the Opium War

            Film: “The Opium War”

            Readings:          Opium War:     Zhiwei Xiao article

 

 

12/16:  Research Paper Due by 5 pm

            (Final’s Week, no class)

 

**************************************************************

RESEARCH PAPER

 

            Researching and writing a 20-25 page paper is a major part of this class.  Most of the assignments relate to researching and writing of the paper.  You must use primary sources in this paper.  While the paper will not exclusively depend upon primary documents, the analysis of some significant primary materials is an essential component of the assignment.  The availability of primary sources, therefore, is a main criteria in the selection of a topic.  The paper should be based on a topic from a history course you have already taken so you will have enough background knowledge to conduct your research.  The topic must be specific and one that you can adequately cover in 20-25 pages and in the time you have to conduct research.  Please be sure to discuss your topic with me.

 

1.  RESEARCH PROPOSAL              due at the beginning of class on 9/16

            You need to discuss your ideas with the relevant faculty member in the department.  Any exceptions to this will need my approval.   The proposal must include your topic, a preliminary thesis statement (i.e. an argument you will be making), both the primary and secondary sources you have identified so far, and any questions you have for me to answer.  In addition, you must have the signature of a member of the history department.  This is to demonstrate that you have talked to them about your topic, and that they agree that there are primary sources available for you to use and that the topic is one you can complete in a semester.

 

2.  HISTORIOGRAPHIC ESSAY       due at the beginning of class on 10/21

            This will be a discussion of the secondary sources you are using, and the debates and controversies about your topic.  In other words, what are the main interpretations about your topic that currently exist and what are the questions you will address in this debate.

 

3.  ANNOTATED BIBLIOGRAPHY due at the beginning of class on 11/11

            You will divide your sources into primary and secondary.  You will begin each entry with the source citation following the bibliographic format in Turabian.  This will be followed by a short discussion of what that particular source contains in relation to your topic (about 3-5 sentences for each source).  At the end of the bibliography you will list the various bibliographies and data-bases you have used to find your sources.  After each one list the main categories, key words, or subject headings you used for your search.

 

4.  OUTLINE              due at the beginning of class on 11/18

            The outline of your paper will include:  a) a 2-4 page draft of your introduction which includes a clear thesis statement (marked in bold), an indication of the significance of your topic, and a discussion of the methodology or methodologies you are using; b) an outline of the paper; c) questions you have for me; and d) your annotated bibliography (corrected if necessary).

 

5. FINAL PAPER        due by 5 pm on 12/16

            Your final paper must include:  a) a clear thesis statement and indication of the significance of your topic;  b) a discussion of the relevant sources and historiography;  c) a clear analysis and presentation of the topic supported by primary and secondary research;  d) proper historical citations;  and e) a complete bibliography divided into primary and secondary sources.

Your paper must be double-spaced, with 1” margins, & 12 point font.  Max. length = 25 pages.