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Canto de las mujeres de Chalco,[1] siglo XV[2] https://ideasfem.wordpress.com/textos/a/a01/ :. Una mujer: Pónganse ya listas hermanitas
mías Otra mujer: Bellas son las flores: ¿Qué hay pues? En eso mismo estimo
tu palabra, Otra mujer: Yo sólo levanto mi gusano La primera: Tampoco, tampoco… no te lances La segunda: La preciosa flor del oliente
quetzal, Una vieja: Ya está tendido en tu dorada
estera, Otra mujer: Aunque mi madre quiere morir a tus enemigos, hijito mío? Otra mujer: ¡Eres una mujercilla, Axayácatl: Amiga mía, sacerdotisa: Mujer primera: Tal vez mi mujeril ser comete Mujer segunda: Deja que me aderece con plumas, Mujer primera: Yo mujer, en Tetzmelucan Mujer segunda: ¿Cómo está? ¿Recobra el juicio? La vieja: Yo soy una vieja mujer de
placer, Todas las mujeres: Tal vez va a caer en vano [1] En el mundo prehispánico, la poesía fue muy
cultivada por los aztecas y sus aliados, que la llamaban “flor y canto”,
dándole estatuto de arte y de filosofía a la vez. Las mujeres también se
dedicaron a la creación literaria. De muchas ignoramos su nombre, pero no su
obra: consejos de la madre a su hija pequeña, discursos de ancianas, exhortos
de curanderas o palabras de una partera a la que va a dar a luz. Entre las
poetas en lengua náhuatl, sobresale Macuilxochitzin,
hija de Tlacaélel, cuyo poema épico da cuenta de la batalla de los mexicas y
el ejército de Axayácatl y de la intervención que en ella tuvo un grupo de
mujeres otomíes que, con sus súplicas a éste, impidieron la muerte del
capitán que lo había herido: “Allá en Xiquipilco a
Axayácatl/ lo hirió en la pierna un otomí,/su nombre era Tlílatl./
Se fue éste a buscar a sus mujeres,/les dijo:/ Preparadle un braguero, una
capa,/se los daréis vosotras, que sois valientes./ Axayácatl exclamó:/¡Que
venga el otomí/ que me ha herido la pierna!/El otomí tuvo miedo […]/Estaba
lleno de miedo el otomí./ Pero entonces sus mujeres/ por él hicieron súplica
a Axayácatl”. La autoría del Canto de las mujeres de Chalco se
atribuye al poeta Aquiahuatzin de Ayapanco, quien lo redactó en 1430, recuperando los
cantos orales de las mujeres chalcas al tlatoani Axayácatl; éstas desafiaban
al vencedor de su ciudad para que les demostrara sus dotes sexuales. Es el
texto erótico más largo de la poesía náhuatl. [2] Poesía náhuatl: Cantares
mexicanos. Manuscritos de la Biblioteca Nacional de México, Introducción y notas de Ángel María Garibay K., 3 vols., UNAM,
México, 1968, tomo III, pp.55-60 |
Song of
the women of Chalco,[1]
15th century[2] https://ideasfem.wordpress.com/textos/a/a01/ :. One woman: Get ready, my sisters let’s go, let’s go look for flowers let’s go, let’s go cut flowers. Here it endures, here it endures the flower of the bonfire, the flower of the shield the one that terrifies people, the one that trains, the flower of war. Another woman: Beautiful are the flowers: adorn yourself with those from my garlands, they are my flowers, I am a woman from Chalco. I long for the flowers, I long for the songs, there where we spin, there where we live, and now I raise a song to King Axayacatito: I weave it with flowers, I surround it with flowers. Like a beautiful painting, his song is beautiful, it is like a fragrant flower, intoxicatingly sweet on the earth. What then? In that very thing I value your word, O my little creature, Axayacatito: I weave him with flowers, I surround him with flowers. Another woman: I only lift my worm and make it stand straight: with it I will give pleasure to my child Axayacatito. Oh, my little and beautiful king Axayacatito, if you are truly a man, here you have something to do. Do you no longer have your potency? Take my poor ashes, go and then work me. Come and take it, come and take it: my joy, oh my little son, give it to me, my little son. Amidst joyful celebrations we will laugh, we will enter into joy, and I will learn. The first: No, no... don’t throw yourself please, oh my little one, King Axacayatito... You’re already moving, you’re already turning your little hands, you’re already, you’re already wanting to grab my breasts: you’re almost here, my little heart! Perhaps you’re going to lose my beauty, my integrity: with precious bird flowers I have my womb for you... there it is, I offer your piercer to you as a gift. The second: The precious flower of the fragrant quetzal, the flower of the macaw, that of the raven are already on your bed of perfumed flowers... they are already there, spread out. An old woman: It is already spread out on your golden mat, under a canopy of quetzal feathers of beautiful hues. And I am sad in his house, I who am your mother... I can no longer spin, I can no longer weave... I am a girl, I am a noble woman and they say I am married. I am angry with people, with all my heart I hate them on earth. Sometimes I am pondering and I want to be evil and bring ruin... I tell myself, girl, but I must die. Another woman: Although my mother wants to die of sadness, I have my husband here: I can no longer dance the spindle, I can no longer adjust the loom stick: you are having fun with me, my little boy! What can I do? ... I’ll do it! Does the feathered shield embrace you in the middle of the plain? I will give myself to you: you are playing with me, my little boy! Little one, my son, you, King Axayacatito: we will be together, settle down with me, show your manhood. Don’t I know, don’t I recognize your enemies, my little son? But now leave it to me. Another woman: You are a little woman, perhaps you will achieve nothing! As a concubine, her flowers, her songs are only for my little son. There is no more juice, my king and lord, Axayacatito: you haven’t even started. You are already angry, little one, I am going home, my little son. Perhaps you bewitched me here, you made beautiful words your own: your seed is tasty, you are tasty, perhaps there is also knowledge in our house. Did you buy me, did you acquire me for yourself, my little son? Are you exchanging my delight, my intoxication, for another? Perhaps you already despise and are also angry, little one, I’m going home, my little son! Axayácatl: My friend, priestess: see how the song settles in Cohuatépec and Cuauhtempan, it spreads over us and passes. First woman: Perhaps my womanly being commits follies, my heart is saddened. What can I do? What will I do, who will I have as a man? Even if I am in a skirt, even if I am in a shirt... Our men, our creatures! Come and take my dough, you king Axayacatito, let me manipulate you... I am still me and you are my little son, I am still me and you are my little son! Give him pleasure and raise our worm, one turn and another turn! Isn’t it said that you, my little son, are an eagle and a tiger? Do you play tricks on your enemies? Then, my son, give yourself pleasure! I no longer have a skirt, I no longer have a shirt, I am a little woman and I am here: he comes to sing his beautiful songs, he comes to offer the flowers of the shield... What then? We are two people: I am a woman from Chalco, I am Ayocuan! I have a great desire for women like me, who are from Acolhuacan: I have a great desire for women like me, who are from Tepanecapan. What then? We are two people: I am a woman from Chalco, I am Ayocuan! They are already ashamed, I am a concubine, my son, won’t they do to me the same thing you did to Cuauhtlatohuilla? Little by little, untie the skirt, open your legs, Tlatelolcas, those who are not going to war. Huhu! Set your eyes on Chalco! Second woman: Let me adorn myself with feathers, mamacita, let me paint my face... How will my pleasure partner see me? Let’s go out to meet him, perhaps the Xayacamachan of Huexotzinco will be furious. First woman: I, woman, in Tetzmelucan I rubbed my hands with pine oil, I rubbed them with maguey juice. And now I arrive with my prickly pear-colored skirt, with my prickly pear-colored shirt... I have to see them finish! I have a great desire for those from Xaltepetlapan: they are huexotzincas, and for the captives of Cuetlaxtla, they are the mischievous cuetlaxtecas... I have to see them disappear! Second woman: How are you? Are you regaining your senses? My son, King Axayácatl, sends for me... With that he wants to spend his time of concubinage... With me you will already have two, my son, perhaps your heart wants it... Let’s tire ourselves little by little! Perhaps not very wholeheartedly, my son, you enter your concubine because she is in my house. Perhaps that is what your heart wants... Let’s tire ourselves little by little! So, is that how you do it, my lover? Let’s do it that way. You are truly a man... What are you stirring up? Ah, my heart, you are already adorning with flowers Your word...! I tell you my secret. I remind you, my son, of my grip... What are you stirring, my little heart? The old woman: I am an old woman of pleasure, I am your mother; I am an abandoned old woman, I am an old woman without juice. That is what I do, and I am a woman from Chalco. I came to give you pleasure, my flowery vulva, my lower palate. I have a great desire for King Axayacatito... Please look at my flowery jugs, please look at my flowery jugs: they are my breasts! All the women: Perhaps your heart, Axayácatl, will fall in vain. Here are your little hands: with those hands take me. Here are your little hands: with those hands take me. Let us give ourselves pleasure. In your bed of flowers, in your place of rest, my little son, little by little, lie down, stay calm, oh my little one, oh my king Axayácatl. [1] In the pre-Hispanic world, poetry was highly cultivated by the Aztecs and their allies, who called it “flower and song,” giving it the status of both art and philosophy. Women also devoted themselves to literary creation. We do not know the names of many of them, but we do know their work: advice from mothers to their young daughters, speeches by elderly women, exhortations from healers, or words from a midwife to a woman about to give birth. Among the poets in the Nahuatl language, Macuilxochitzin, daughter of Tlacaélel, stands out. Her epic poem recounts the battle between the Mexicas and the army of Axayácatl and the intervention of a group of Otomí women who, with their pleas to him, prevented the death of the captain who had wounded him: "There in Xiquipilco, Axayácatl/ was wounded in the leg by an Otomí,/whose name was Tlílatl./ He went to find his women,/and said to them:/ Prepare him a loincloth and a cloak,/you will give them to him, for you are brave./ Axayácatl exclaimed: ‘Let the Otomí who wounded my leg come here!’ The Otomí was afraid [...] The Otomí was filled with fear. But then his women pleaded with Axayácatl on his behalf." The authorship of the Song of the Women of Chalco is attributed to the poet Aquiahuatzin de Ayapanco, who wrote it in 1430, recovering the oral songs of the Chalca women to the tlatoani Axayácatl; they challenged the conqueror of their city to demonstrate his sexual prowess. It is the longest erotic text in Nahuatl poetry. [2] Nahuatl Poetry: Mexican Songs. Manuscripts from the National Library of Mexico, Introduction and notes by Ángel María Garibay K., 3 vols., UNAM, Mexico, 1968, vol. III, pp. 55-60. Translation by DeepL, edited and corrected by Patrick Frierson. For an alternative English translation based on the original Nahuatl, see this selection from Cantares Mexicanos, ed./trans. John Bierhorst, Stanford University Press: 1985, pp. 384-391. |